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Help · For teachers · Tier 3 — Advanced features

Self-assessment prompts

Short reflection questions attached to an assignment — "What was your strongest paragraph and why?", "What would you change with more time?" — that the student answers when submitting. Not scored.

What self-assessment is in Red Stet

An assignment can carry an optional list of self-assessment prompts — short questions the student answers in free-text boxes alongside instructions and the rubric.

Answers save on the submission row, not a side document or comments thread.

Reflection

Required questions must be answered before submission.
What was the strongest paragraph in your essay, and why?required
What would you change with more time?required
Save reflection

Reflections are not scored

Rubric scoring lives on rubricScore. Reflections sit in selfAssessmentResponses and never feed a number.

Want a graded reflection? Build it as its own assignment — a journal entry, a process memo. These prompts are the in-line version.

RUBRIC
Argument · Proficient
Evidence · Developing
Structure · Proficient
Prose · Excellent
scored channel
REFLECTION
"I rushed the evidence — I cited two sources I hadn't actually read carefully. With more time I'd anchor each claim to a specific line."
unscored channel — for your eyes

Adding prompts to an assignment selfAssessmentPrompts

In the New Assignment modal, scroll to Reflection questions. Add prompt per question. Three fields:

  • Prompt — the question.
  • Required — if on, the student can't switch to submitted until they've written at least one non-whitespace character.
  • Remove (×) — drop a prompt.

Editing a prompt changes the question text for everyone, including students who've already answered. Existing responses survive under the new wording.

Required ×
Required ×
Required ×
+ Add prompt

The Required toggle and the submit gate

On submit, the server checks each required prompt against the saved responses. Any empty or whitespace-only response throws a hard error; the submission stays in in-progress.

The error names the offending prompts — up to two by name, then "+N more". The student fills in the boxes and re-submits.

Teachers and developer accounts bypass the gate — submitting on a student's behalf for testing or recovery is never blocked.

Submit assignment

Submit
Submission blocked. Answer required reflection question before submitting: What was the strongest paragraph in your essay, and why?

The student-side flow

The Reflection section sits beneath Instructions and Sub-tasks. One textarea per prompt; required prompts carry a small red "required" label.

Students can answer any time — before drafting, mid-draft, right before submit. The reflection lives alongside the writing.

Save reflection calls saveSelfAssessment. A "Saved" tick flashes; responses persist to the submission row.

If there's no submission yet, the mutation creates the row lazily and stamps the responses onto it.

Reflection

Saved
Required questions must be answered before submission.
What was the strongest paragraph in your essay, and why?required
What did you struggle with most?
Save reflection

How responses are stored on the submission selfAssessmentResponses

Each entry:

  • promptId — stable id on the parent assignment. Survives question-text changes.
  • response — the free-text answer.
  • submittedAt — server timestamp of the last save.

Saves overwrite the whole array — no per-prompt history. Edit ten times, only the final text is on record.

Keyed by promptId, so reordering prompts doesn't scramble responses. Deleting a prompt orphans its response but doesn't delete it — the data stays on the submission, hidden from the UI.

submissions.selfAssessmentResponses
[ { promptId: "sa_1727…_a4f", response: "The third paragraph…", submittedAt: 1759218422191 }, { promptId: "sa_1727…_b2c", response: "Cut the intro…", submittedAt: 1759218422191 } ]

Where you read the reflections

The grading workspace renders a Reflection block beneath the rubric scorer. Each prompt is a card with the response inline; required prompts carry a badge, blank responses show "No response".

Read-only — only the student writes through submissions.saveSelfAssessment. Full walkthrough in the Grading doc's Reflection block section.

Reflection 2 of 2 answered
What was your strongest paragraph and why? Required
Paragraph three — once I had the second quotation in place, the claim about the narrator's reliability could rest on textual evidence instead of my assertion.
What would you change with more time?
The intro. I'd cut the throat-clearing and start at the claim.

Pedagogical patterns that work

A few prompts pull more honest reflection than others.

Strongest-and-why

"What was your strongest paragraph and why?" Forces a critical re-read and a specific pick. The "why" pushes past "I just liked it."

Change-with-more-time

"What would you change with more time?" Most students know the weak spot. The prompt gives permission to say so without losing points.

Process post-mortem

"Walk me through how you wrote this — where did you start, get stuck, what did you do when you got stuck?" Metacognition about process, not product. Pairs with the recording.

Audience check

"Who is your reader? What did you assume they already know?" Catches writing-for-the-grader.

What to avoid

  • "Rate your effort 1-10." Students rate themselves an 8.
  • "Did you proofread?" Always "yes."
  • "Reflect on your learning." Too abstract — produces summaries with no signal.
PROMPT THAT WORKS
What would you change with more time?
Sample response: "I'd cut the conclusion. It just restates the intro. I knew it was weak when I wrote it but I was tired."
PROMPT THAT DOESN'T
Rate your effort on this assignment from 1 to 10.
Sample response: "8"

Reflection across revision and resubmit

When maxAttempts > 1, the student writes, reflects, gets feedback, and revises with their prior reflection visible — they can see what they called the weak spot and decide whether the revision addressed it.

The same prompt list runs every attempt by default. To ask something different on attempt 2 — usually "what did you change?" — use per-attempt mode (next section).

Mon 10:14 Reflection saved attempt 1
Mon 10:18 Submitted attempt 1
Tue 15:02 Returned with feedback teacher
Wed 09:31 Reflection re-saved attempt 2
Wed 09:47 Resubmitted attempt 2

Different prompts on attempt 1 vs. attempt 2 selfAssessmentPrompts.attempt1 / attempt2

The editor has two tabs: Attempt 1 and Attempt 2 (optional). Leave attempt 2 empty and the student sees the attempt-1 prompts again.

Use case: "what's the strongest paragraph" on attempt 1, "what did you change between drafts" on attempt 2 — craft reflection shifts to revision reflection without a second assignment.

How the shape is stored

selfAssessmentPrompts accepts two shapes:

  • Per-attempt object{ attempt1: [...], attempt2?: [...] }. Empty attempt 2 falls back to attempt 1.
  • Flat array — backward-compatible. Treated as attempt-1 with no attempt-2 override.

The renderer picks the list from the current attempt. Responses save under promptId, so attempt-1 and attempt-2 reflections coexist on the row.

Attempt 1
Attempt 2 (optional)
Required
Required
+ Add prompt
Attempt 1
Attempt 2 (optional)
Required
Required
Leave blank to reuse Attempt 1.

Reflection as part of the writing record

Responses live on the same submission row that anchors the writing record. Each save carries a server timestamp (submittedAt), so reflections can't be backdated.

Not part of the cryptographic chain like keystrokes — it's a row patch, not a recording event — but server-timestamped and included in the writing-record export.

Reusing prompts across assignments

Three routes:

The kitchen-sink starter template

"All options demo (kitchen sink)" ships with three default prompts (strongest-paragraph, change-with-more-time, struggle-with-most). Pick it from the starter list, then keep, edit, or remove.

Duplicate an existing assignment

Duplicating copies title, instructions, due date, rubric, max-attempts, style preset, and reflection prompts in source shape (flat or per-attempt).

Save your prompts as a personal template

For a prompt set you want across many future assignments, save it as a personal template (next section).

STARTER · All options demo (kitchen sink) shipped
Includes:
  • What was the strongest paragraph in your essay, and why? (required)
  • What would you change with more time? (required)
  • What did you struggle with most? (optional)

Personal reflection-prompt templates

Two controls below the prompt list: Load from template… and Save as personal template.

Saving snapshots the current list — text, required flags, ordering — under a name only you see. Loading drops a saved set into the editor. Applying a template copies the prompts — editing the template later doesn't change assignments built from it, and vice versa. Past assignments stay frozen.

How per-attempt mode interacts with templates

Templates store a single ordered list. Save and Load operate on the active tab: saving from Attempt 2 snapshots attempt-2; loading into Attempt 1 fills attempt-1. The other tab is untouched. Build attempt-1 and attempt-2 templates separately when needed.

Required
Required
+ Add prompt
Load from template… Save as personal template
My templates
· Argumentative essay reflection (3 prompts)
· Narrative draft reflection (2 prompts)
· Revision pass — attempt 2 (2 prompts)

Related

Creating an assignment — every section of the New Assignment modal.

Grading submissions — the workspace where you score the rubric.

Returning work for revision — pairs with reflection in a revision-and-resubmit workflow.

Back to the help library.

Got a prompt that consistently pulls great responses? Email feedback — this doc grows from real classroom practice.